A modern term for rent control. Rent "stabilization" laws were a political response to a shortage of affordable housing which actually worsened the problem they were enacted to solve. The laws typically cover multi-unit buildings and usually exempt one and two-family houses. They:
· set-up rent stabilization boards who attempt to regulate the market through edict
· regulate when and how much rent can be increased
· require that landlords continue to provide essential services (even if at a loss)
· define how, when and why a lease may be terminated
Because of the serious affect that price controls have on supply, many states have enacted legislation that prohibits municipalities from adopting rent control. Massachusetts voters recently outlawed the regressive practice in their state. However, there are still a few cities where some tenants have the necessary political power to protect themselves - at the expensive of the community at large.